灰心丧气

拼音huī xīn sàng qì

注音

繁体

详细解释

词语解释

• huī xīn sàng qì ㄏㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ

  灰心丧气（灰心喪氣）　

  ◎ 灰心丧气 huīxīn-sàngqì

  [discouraged;be disappointed;be uttely dishearted] [因遭遇困难、失败而] 意志消沉

  他灰心丧气地告诉哥哥:“我只有听天由命了!”

Basic Meaning

• disheartened and discouraged

Detailed Explanation

• "灰心丧气" describes a state of being extremely disappointed, disheartened, and discouraged, often to the point of losing hope and enthusiasm. It is often used to express a feeling of despair or defeat in the face of adversity or setbacks.

Usage Scenarios

• This idiom is commonly used in situations where someone feels discouraged or disheartened due to failures, difficulties, or setbacks in life, work, or study. It can also be used to describe a general sense of hopelessness or pessimism.

Story Origin

• The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. In the book "Zhuangzi," there is a story about a man named Ai who lost his wife. He was so devastated by his loss that he lost all hope and became disheartened and discouraged. This story gave rise to the idiom "灰心丧气," which is used to describe a similar state of mind.

Structure of the Idiom

• This idiom is a combination of two characters:"灰" , which means "ash" or "gray," and "心丧气" , which means "heartbroken and discouraged."

Memory Techniques

• To remember the meaning of "灰心丧气," you can associate "灰" with the color of ashes, which symbolizes a sense of despair and hopelessness. The phrase "心丧气" can be visualized as a broken heart with a heavy burden of discouragement. By creating vivid mental images, you can better remember the meaning of this idiom.

Extended Learning

• To further understand the concept of "灰心丧气," you can explore related idioms and expressions such as "失望" , "泄气" , and "垂头丧气" . Additionally, reading stories or articles about people who have overcome adversity can provide inspiration and motivation in the face of challenges.